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Effect of the wall thermal boundary condition on the structure of a confined swirling diffusion flame

The present study focuses on the effect of the wall heat loss on a confined swirling diffusion flame. The objective is to assess the effect of changing the wall thermal boundary condition (i.e., from isothermal to adiabatic) on the flow structure, the flame shape, and the mixing behavior. Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations are solved. The diffusion flamelet model is employed in the

Mechanical Design

Fractional X-shape controllable multi-scroll attractor with parameter effect and FPGA automatic design tool software

This paper proposes a new fractional-order multi-scrolls chaotic system. More complex systems and flexible ranges of the chaotic behavior are obtained due to the extra parameters added by the fractional-order. The proposed system has novel complex chaotic behaviors. The effect of changing the system parameters on the system behavior is investigated and their bifurcation diagrams have been provided

Circuit Theory and Applications

Generic Hardware of Fractional Order Multi-Scrolls Chaotic Generator Based on FPGA

Exploring the implementation of fractional calculus is essential to be adequately used in several applications. This paper introduces an FPGA design methodology of fractional order multi-scrolls chaotic system. Hardware resources comparison proves the efficiency of the proposed method. The designs are simulated using Xilinx ISE 14.7 and realized on FPGA Xilinx Artix 7. Different interesting

Circuit Theory and Applications

Two-Degree of Freedom Proportional Integral Derivative (2-DOF PID) Controller for Robotic Infusion Stand

Infusion Stand is one of the medical supportive tools in the field of biomedical that assist in holding and carrying medications to patients via intravenous injections. Mobilization of Infusion Stand from a place to another place is necessary not only for the patients itself but also for the nurses. Therefore, this leads to not only uneasiness but also inconvenience for both parties. Therefore, to

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Multifunction fractional inverse filter based on otra

This paper proposes a generalized topology of a fractional-order inverse filter (FOF) using operational transresistance amplifiers (OTRA) block. Seven different configurations are extracted from the introduced topology employing generalized admittances. The generalized admittances increase the flexibility to provide different types of FOFs such as inverse fractional high pass filter (FHPF)

Circuit Theory and Applications

Architectures and Challenges Towards Software Defined Cloud of Things (SDCoT)

Last decade witnessed a growth on developing of IoT architecture models to cope with various challenges and domains requirements. This leads to rapid increasing the number of the connected devices, which means large amount of data are needed to be stored and processed. Form this context, Cloud Computing is emerged as a solution to enable centrally unlimited storage of data and programs with the

Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Simple MOS transistor-based realization of fractional-order capacitors

A new second-order MOS transistor based circuit block approximating the behavior of a fractional-order capacitor is proposed. The circuit is modular and therefore the order of the approximation can be increased by more stages of the same circuit in cascade or in parallel. Simulation results using a TSMC 65nm CMOS technology are provided and show less than 2o of phase error in two decades around

Circuit Theory and Applications

Partial fraction expansion–based realizations of fractional-order differentiators and integrators using active filters

Approximations of the fractional-order differentiator and integrator operators s±r are proposed in this work. These approximations target the realization of these operators using standard active filter transfer functions. Hence, circuit implementations in integrated circuit form or in discrete component form are significantly facilitated. Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) realizations

Circuit Theory and Applications

Control of continuous-time chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems: F-M synchronisation

In this paper, a new type of chaos synchronisation between different dimensional chaotic systems is proposed. The novel scheme is called F-M synchronisation, since it combines the inverse generalised synchronisation with the matrix projective synchronisation. In particular, the proposed approach enables F-M synchronisation to be achieved between n-dimensional master system and m-dimensional slave

Circuit Theory and Applications

The synthesis, production & economic feasibility of manufacturing PLA from agricultural waste

Synthetic plastics are extensively used in several applications including packaging, containers, bottles, trays, and boxes. However, these plastics are based on synthetic components which are not biodegradable, thus they rigorously effect the environment causing water, air pollution and high health risks. Moreover, Individuals are exposed to chemicals during manufacturing or usage of synthetic

Energy and Water