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Optimal resource allocation for green and clustered video sensor networks

Wireless video sensor networks (WVSNs) are opening the door for many applications, such as industrial surveillance, environmental tracking, border security, and infrastructure health monitoring. In WVSN, energy conservation is very essential because: 1) sensors are usually battery-operated and 2) each sensor node needs to compress the video prior to transmission, which consumes more power than

Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Validation of the Nonlinear Superposition Method (NSM) for elastic shakedown limit pressures via comparison with experimental test results of spherical vessels with radial and oblique nozzles

The present research revisits rare experiments which determined elastic shakedown (SD) limit pressures of full scale radial and oblique nozzles partially penetrating spherical vessels. The experiments were conducted at Berkeley Nuclear Laboratories in England [1]. The SD limit pressures were determined via conducting consecutive series of internal pressure cycles and observing cyclic strain

Mechanical Design

TLBO algorithm optimized fractional-order PID controller for AGC of interconnected power system

The present study focuses on the problem of automatic generation control (AGC) by employing the design of fractional-order proportional–integral– derivative controller (FOPID). A hydrothermal power system with governor dead band (GDB) and generation rate constraint (GRC) is considered for investigation. FOPID controller optimal values are obtained by using teacher learning-based optimization (TLBO

Software and Communications

On Caching and Base Station Densification Tradeoff for Maximized Energy Efficiency

In this paper, we study a two-tier cellular network with cache-enabled small base stations (SBSs). In our model, a SBS has the ability to coordinate with neighboring SBSs and fetch data from their caches. We focus on the effect of SBSs' density on the network's energy efficiency. To this end, stochastic geometry theory is used to model the SBSs and users distributions, which enables us to find

Software and Communications

Proactive power allocation and caching node selection for regular service guarantees

This paper studies the potential of proactive resource allocation to prolong the communication sessions in networks with limited energy budgets and stringent quality-of-service (QoS) requirement, particularly a regular service guarantee. A threshold-based proactive communication policy is proposed to minimize the consumed transmission energy and maximize the network lifetime based on the different

Software and Communications

Wireless energy and information transfer in networks with hybrid ARQ

In this paper, we consider a class of wireless powered communication devices using hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) protocol to ensure reliable communications. In particular, we analyze the trade-off between accumulating mutual information and harvesting RF energy at the receiver of a point-to-point link over a time-varying independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) channel. The

Software and Communications

Effect of alkaline elements on the structure and electronic properties of glycine

This study is introduced to investigate the activity of Glycine as a result of decoration with alkali metals such as Li, Na and K, and with alkaline earth metals like Be, Mg and Ca. Density functional theory (DFT) quantum mechanical calculations are performed to confirm total dipole moment (TDM), HOMO/LUMO band gap energy, electrostatic potentials (ESP) and geometrical parameters (bond length and

Implementation of a Pulsed-Wave Spectral Doppler Module on a Programmable Ultrasound System

Pulsed wave Doppler ultrasound is commonly used in the diagnosis of cardiovascular and blood flow abnormalities. Doppler techniques have gained clinical significance due to its safety, real-time performance and affordability. This work presents the development of a pulsed wave spectral Doppler module, which was integrated into a reconfigurable ultrasound system. The targeted system adopts a

Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Incremental Grounded Voltage Controlled Memristor Emulator

Memristor has become an interesting research subject in the recent years. Its special behavior has attracted the attention of the research community that motivated researchers to investigate it in details. As memristor is a relatively new electrical element, it is not yet available in the market as a solid state component Researchers found their way to build memristor emulators to achieve its

Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Improved Production Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) Using Intelligent-Manufacturing Execution Systems (I-MES)

The aim of this research is to reduce the gap between manufacture expertise and management expertise by using modern technology like Manufacturing Execution System (MES) via Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machin Learning (ML). A design of MES has been proposed and implemented on El-Araby Plastic Injection Molding (PIM) factory. This work is based on the International Society of Automation

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness