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Empirical Temperature Model of Self-Directed Channel Memristor

Memristors are used in many innovative research areas. However, the temperature has a strong effect on mem-ristance, which results in malfunctions. Although commercial a memristor is available, its thermal characteristics are still under-explored. This paper presents a temperature model of a self-directed channel memristor. The experimental results of measuring high-resistive-state memristance

Circuit Theory and Applications

FPGA implementation of integer/fractional chaotic systems

Chaotic systems have remarkable importance in capturing some complex features of the physical process. Recently, fractional calculus becomes a vigorous tool in characterizing the dynamics of complex systems. The fractional-order chaotic systems increase the chaotic behavior in new dimensions and add extra degrees of freedom, which increase system controllability. In this chapter, FPGA

Circuit Theory and Applications

Numerical Simulations and FPGA Implementations of Fractional-Order Systems Based on Product Integration Rules

Product integration (PI) rules are well known numerical techniques that are used to solve differential equations of integer and, recently, fractional orders. Due to the high memory dependency of the PI rules used in solving fractional-order systems (FOS), their hardware implementation is very difficult and resources-demanding. In this paper, modified versions of the PI rules are introduced to

Circuit Theory and Applications

A general emulator for fractional-order memristive elements with multiple pinched points and application

In this paper, X-controlled universal fractional-order memelements (FOMEs) emulator is proposed. The emulation circuit is realized using second-generation current conveyor (CCII) and analog voltage multiplier (AVM)/divider block with two switches to control the type of memelements and emulator mode. The effect of the fractional-order capacitor (FOC) on the pinched hysteresis loop (HL) area and the

Circuit Theory and Applications

A study of the nonlinear dynamics of human behavior and its digital hardware implementation

This paper introduces an intensive discussion for the dynamical model of the love triangle in both integer and fractional-order domains. Three different types of nonlinearities soft, hard, and mixed between soft and hard, are used in this study. MATLAB numerical simulations for the different three categories are presented. Also, a discussion for how the kind of personalities affects the behavior

Circuit Theory and Applications

Advance Interconnect Circuit Modeling Design Using Fractional-Order Elements

Nowadays, the interconnect circuits' conduct plays a crucial role in determining the performance of the CMOS systems, especially those related to nano-scale technology. Modeling the effect of such an influential component has been widely studied from many perspectives. In this article, we propose a new general formula for RLC interconnect circuit model in CMOS technology using the fractional-order

Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Controllable OTA Slew-rate for CMOS Image Sensor

In this work, a proposed circuit is implemented using tsmc 0.18um technology of area 16642 um2 with supply voltage equals 5V. A proposed implementation of a controllable Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) slew rate for CMOS image sensor (CIS) is proposed. The slew rate is controlled by switching between various bias circuits for the OTA. The biasing circuit controls the value of OTA

Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

FPGA Implementation of Delayed Fractional-Order Financial Chaotic System

This paper proposes digital design and realization on Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) of the Fractional-order (FO) delayed financial chaotic system. The system is solved numerically using the approximated Grünwald-Letnikov (GL) method. For the purpose of FPGA realization, the short memory principle and an approximate GL with limited window size are utilized. Lookup Tables (LUTs) are employed

Circuit Theory and Applications

CPRI data compression using non-uniform quantized huffman technique in c-RAN

The long-term evolution (LTE) transports complex-baseband samples between the remote radio head and baseband processing unit. Common public radio interface (CPRI) protocol is used in practice and enables flexible radio head deployments and distributed antenna systems. Current wireless links (FSO and mmWave) have a few Gb/p transmissions which insufficient capacity are to support 20 MHz bandwidth

Software and Communications

Fractional X-shape controllable multi-scroll attractor with parameter effect and FPGA automatic design tool software

This paper proposes a new fractional-order multi-scrolls chaotic system. More complex systems and flexible ranges of the chaotic behavior are obtained due to the extra parameters added by the fractional-order. The proposed system has novel complex chaotic behaviors. The effect of changing the system parameters on the system behavior is investigated and their bifurcation diagrams have been provided

Circuit Theory and Applications